Спортна терминология EN-BG

На 07.07.2013 г. във фейсбук групата "Помощ при превод" предложиха всеки, който разполага  със съкращение и термини от различни специализирани области на превода, да ги сподели с групата. Аз се опитах да споделя медицинската си база данни - един .doc  файл от около 50 страници, но не успях да го кача. Тогава двама от участниците ми дадоха имейлите си и им изпратих всичко, което имам, събирано години наред, но неподредено - медицински, технически, бизнес, юридически и др. съкращения и терминология . Обещаха да го подредят и публикуват.

Тук публикувам файловете в първоначалния им вид, като се извинявам, че са малко така, в насипно състояние. Така и не намерих време да ги подредя и едва ли някога ще намеря. Ако някой попадне на този постинг, може свободно да го копира, сортира или използва, както намери за добре.

 

СПОРТНИ СЪКРАЩЕНИЯ И ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ

 

barbell или само bar- щанга

вдигане на тежести: изтласкване и др.

Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head. Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners.

Художествена гимнастика - rhythmic gymnastics

ФСФД "Черно Море" (Флотско-Студентско Физкултурно Дружество). Fleet-Students Sports Society

ДКС -Дворец на културата и спорта - Palace of Culture and Sport

batsman - батсман

hint съвет

crease линия

county cricket - местен крикет

pub cricket - бар-крикет

bowler / bowling - боулър / боулинг

to score runs - отбелязвам рънове Обяснено в скоби (run - пробег)

dust tank - колектор за прах

filter assembly - филтърно отделение

investigator - главен ръководител на клинично проучване

account number - номер за справка

report - известие (освен доклад, рапорт, отчет)

demographics - демографски сведения

Essential Soccer Terms A Beginners Guide to the Language of Soccer     A non-exhaustive list of Useful Terms for the Soccer Beginner The Beautiful Game: Term used by dedicated football fans to describe Soccer. Football: Is the term used for soccer in Europe and other countries outside of North America. Boots: The English term for soccer cleats. Cleats: See above! Pitch: Some countries use this term for the soccer field of play. FIFA: A common acronym used for the Federation Internationale de Football Association. The world governing body for the game. Based in Switzerland. Striker: An attacking player whose job is to finish attacking plays by scoring a goal. Mid Fielder/Attacker: A player whose job is to play the ball forward towards the opponent's goal area to create a scoring opportunity Ball Winner: Mid field player whose job is to break down opponents attacking play by winning the ball and passing it forward to his attacking players. Midfielders: The players responsible for linking play between attackers and defenders. Defender: A player whose job is to stop opponents attacking play before the ball is moved into the goal area. Sweeper: A defensive player whose job is to roam behind the other defenders. A sweeper has no specific marking duties and is the last line of defense before the goalkeeper. Zone Defense: A defensive system where defenders mark a designated area of the field of play instead of tracking players across the field. Man to Man Marking: A defensive system where defenders are designated one attacking player to track continuously . Goalkeeper: Player who is positioned between the goalposts and who can control the ball with his hands within the goal area. Goal Kick: A goal kick is awarded to the defending team when the ball is played over the goal line by the attacking team. It can taken by any player - though normarlly the goalkeeper - from anywhere in the goal area. The ball is in play from a goal kick after it has passed out of the penalty area. Opponents must remain outside the penalty area until the ball is in play. Narrowing the Angle: A goalkeeper advances to block an attacker and so decreases the size of the area of the goal in which the attacker can direct a shot. Also known as closing the angle. Wingers:  Attackers who play on the wings/flanks of the field. Offside: A player is in an offside position if he is nearer to his opponent's goal line than both the ball and the second-to-last opponent; he is not offside if he is on his half of the field or is level with the second-to-last opponent or level with the last two opponents. An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team to be taken from the place where the offside occurs. Offside Trap: A technique used by defenders to put attacking players in an offside position. Defenders move quickly away from their own goal to create a situation in which attackers are in advance of the ball. Push Up: Moving the defense out and up-field towards the offensive half of the field. Foul: Any illegal play. Free Kick: A kick from a stationary position that is awarded to a team when an opponent has commited foul play. There are two types of free kicks, direct and indirect. Indirect Free Kick: A goal may not be scored from an indirect free kick. The ball must first be played by a player other than the player striking the free kick. Direct Free Kick: A goal may be scored by the player striking the free kick. Penalty: A penalty free kick is awarded when a foul has been committed within the penalty area in front of the goal area. A penalty is taken by one player opposed only by the goal keeper. Goal Area: The penalty area is the lined rectangular area in front of the goal where the goalkeeper may handle the ball. Known as the 18-yard box because of its dimensions. Penalty Spot: The marked spot, 12 yards from the goal line from which a penalty kick is taken. With the exception of the goalkeeper and the player taking the kick, all other players must be at least 10 yards from the penalty spot and outside the penalty area. Corner Flag: A flag used to mark each of the four corners of the field. Corner Kick: A free kick taken from the corner flag by a member of the attacking team when the ball has passed over the goal line after last touching a defensive player. Taken from the corner nearest to where the ball went out of bounds. Obstruction: Blocking an opponent with the body. Penalized by an indirect free kick. Dropped Ball: A method of restarting play used after an injury stops play - or after play has been stopped without the ball going out of bounds. When the referee drops the ball it must bounce once before it can be played. Yellow Card: A yellow card held up by a referee to signal that an infringement of the rules meriting a caution has occurred. Red Card: A s red card held up by the referee signalling that a player is being 'sent off,' - ejected from the game. A player who receives a red card cannot be replaced on the field of play. A red card is issued to a player when that player has committed a serious infraction or has been issued with two yellow cards within the same game. Referee: The official positioned on the field of play who is in charge of the game. Kickoff: Start of play at the beginning of each half and after a goal has been scored. The kickoff is taken from the center spot. Center Spot: The spot marked at the center of the halfway line used for kickoffs. Goal Line: The two boundary lines located at the ends of the field. Goal Mouth: The area in front of the goal. Nearpost:  The goalpost nearest the ball. Far Post: The goalpost farthest from the ball. Touch Line: The line that defines the outer edge of the longer sides of the field of play. Throw-In: The continuation of play after the ball has crossed the touch line. A player taking a throw in must have both feet on or behind the touch line, must maintain contact with the ground, and must use a two-handed throw made from behind the head. A goal cannot be score directly from a throw-in. Through Pass: A pass played between two defenders in order to take them out of the play, so releasing one№s own player into free, unmarked space. Nutmeg: Passing or pushing a ball between another player's legs. Tackle: To take the ball away from the opponent using the feet. Sliding Tackle: A tackle in which the defender slides along the surface of the field of play before making contact with the ball. Shot: A kick, header, or any intended deflection of the ball toward a goal by a player attempting to score a goal. Header: Using your head to pass or control the ball. Give and Go: Also known as a 1-2. A player passes the ball to a teammate, who immediately one-touch passes the ball back into space for the first player to run on to. One-Touch Pass: A pass in which the ball is played on with a player's first touch. Cross: A lofted pass, played across the face of a goal. Out Swinger: A kick that swerves away from the goal. Inswinger: A kick that curves toward the goal. Volley: Striking the ball in mid-air with either foot. Back Heel: A ball played using the back of the foot. Toe Poke: Use of the toe to strike the ball. To be used only in extremis. - But has been known to score goals! Trapping the Ball: Controlling the ball with the sole of the foot . A movement similar to a trap shutting. Back Pass: A pass that a player makes toward his own goal. This is often a defensive move to restart a new phase of play. Usually this pass is made back to the goalkeeper. Bicycle Kick: A spectacular move in which a player throws his body in the air and with his legs moving as if pedaling a bicycle strikes the ball backward over his head. Bending the Ball: Striking the ball with an off-center kick so that it travels in a curved path. Dribble: Controlling the ball while running. Dummy Run - Also known as Running into Space: A run by a player without the ball to lure defenders away from the ball carrier. Ball Carrier: The player in posession of the ball. Circulating (the Ball): When defensive players keep possession of the ball and pass it around and across the field of play, while advancing towards their opponents goal. This allows time to create a new phase of play. Big Girl's Blouse: Derogative term used by English soccer fans to describe a player who is under-performing.

 

 

SPORT ORDERS

Episode 1:

smack floor with hands butt comes up & butt down
butt up &
hold & look left (front)
butt up
lay flat on floor arms come up above head
sit up legs apart
pop up
stand look left (front)
collapse on left leg throw rigth arm (back arm) forward
feet should width apart (2nd position) facing back right arm thrown to right
right arm thrown to left
slide around going right to face the front arms open to "T" &
bounce
italian "i love you" with right arm
butt move back
"throw" butt forward

Episode 3:

circle move shoulders in same direction going right bend knees in turn
(body facing right) left foot forward left arm out to front and point
step right & step left
step right right arm out to front and points
step left & step right
step left
step right arms wave through move & step left arms continue to wave through move
feet shoulder width apart arms loose at sides
right knee and arm circles inward (right arm in half fist)
same as Step 1
shoulder circle to the right &
4 double right knee and arm circles inward (right arm in half fist)
left knee and arm circles inward (left arm in half fist)
same as Step 5
shoulder circle to the left &
8 double left knee and arm circles inward (left arm in half fist)

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Episode 4:

step right right arms rolls in towards body
hips down & rock right arm up and bent at elbows 90 degrees left arm bent at 90 degrees parallel to floor
step left left are roll in toward body
hips down & rock left arm up and bent at 90 degrees right arm bent at 90 degrees parallel to floor
hips forward & to right arms circle above head
stop motion hands clasp outward &
circle hips to left slowly
drop to "football squat" (grande plie in 2nd position but hip-hop style)
right knee turned in hips forward back moves back right wrist turned out
left knee in hip forward back moves back left wrist turns out
both legs and wrists turned in (go on box (end) of shoes) & land
right knee bent in (bend over to left) lunge with both knees bent arms hang
left knee in hips forward back moves out left wrist turns out
right knee in hips forward back moves out right wrist turns out
both legs and wrists turn in (go on box of shoes) & arms cross in front of body below belly button
pump

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Episode 5:

step behind with right foot arms cross in front of body parallel to floor & step left with left foot arms start to open
right foot crosses in front of left arms open to "low V"
right foot comes back to original spot Left arm comes up and out palm up lean to left a bit
right hand points left arm comes down lean to right a bit
repeat Step 1
repeat Step 2
repeat Step 3
repeat Step 4
step left foot to right (half turn to face the back)
hip circle to right
hip comes back wuarter circle to left
pump
jump turning right to end facing front
pop lock (you choose the movement)
same as Step 6
end pose


Episode 7:
*little head movement on first 8 steps

step right left leg dragged
Step left right leg dragged right hand throw through stopped by shoulder left hand on right shoulder
step right left leg dragged
step left right leg dragged left hand throw through stopped by shoulder right hand on left shoulder
step right left leg dragged
step left right leg dragged right arm thrown up diagonally left arm on right shoulder
step right left leg dragged
step left right leg dragged left arm thrown up diagonally right arm on left shoulder
bounce arms wave & step left
step right
bounce arms wave & step turn right
step left
bounce arms wave & cross step left
step right
bounce arms wave & step turn left
step right

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Episode 8:

hop to the right land in it arms in baby t when landing
hop to the left land in it arms in baby t when landing &
(to right) Slide right foot and drag left left hand in fist perpendicular to the floor &
(to left) Slike left foot and drag right right hand in fist perpendicular to floor then parallel
repeat Step 1
repeat Step 2
repeat Step 3
repeat Step 4
turn right on left leg fists at sides
pop out of it
squat hands on knees
step out to the left lean left a bit
pop right knee arms do what you want
pop left knee arms do what you want
pop right left right knees arms do what you want
same as Step 7

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Episode 9:

pop left knee arms shake butt out arch back
switch leg pop &
pop left knee arms shake butt out arch back
switch leg pop &
pop left knee arms shake butt out arch back
switch leg pop
turn right to face back shoulder circle
land feet shoulder width apart facing back
butt pops back (squat a little)
stand
turn left shoulder circle
dust right shoulder with left hand right knee popped inward toward body &
face right look front butt out bounce two times
stand body facing right still look to the front &
bounce twice like you did on counts
stand body still facing right look front

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Episode 10:

butt goes to the right swing upper body
butt goes to the left swing upper body
step right left right drag upper body
same as Step 3
butt goes to the left swing upper body
butt goes to the right swing upper body
step left right left drag upper body
same as Step 7
bounce two times arms do what you want feet together
turn to the right land facing the back feet shoulder width apart &
bounce two times arms do what you want
turn to the left to face the front &
Bounce two times
jump feet to shoulder width apart
collapse
catch yourself

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Episode 11:

right hand hit foot that's turned out then in point right hand out keep it there until count 5
same as Step 1
left hand hit foot that's turned out then in point left hand out
same as Step 3 &
a fists do a smallcircle stop just above your ears
hands near waist pop left knee angle to the right and lock three times
same as Step 6 &
look right to front
step out with left foot look front lean body to the right left arm at side right arm in fist bent at elbow near your ear
lock right arm pointed to the left body turns to the left
pull "on a rope" movement with arms step right left going left
same as Step 3
step out with right foot look front lean body to the left right arm at side left arm in fist bent at elbow near your ear
lock left arm pointed to the right body turns to the right
pull "on a rope" movement with arms step left right going right but more dramatic than before
same as Step 7

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Episode 12:
*popping*

hands up to chest (*think mime in box)
hands down to waist
feet collapse
upper body turn to the right
look right
body turn to face right
with left leg lift leg 90 degrees to floor put leg down with a step
same as Step 7
with right leg left leg 90 degrees to floor put leg down with a step
same as Step 1
hit
stand feet shoulder width apart face the front
circle knees to the right chest to the left
circle knees to the left chest to the right
deep body circle
face left look left

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Episode 13:

right left (travel to the front upper body flows)
right left (travel to the front upper body flows)
right left (travel to the front upper body flows)
right left (travel to the front upper body flows)
right left (travel to the front upper body flows)
right left (travel to the front upper body flows)
right left (travel to the front upper body flows)
feet shoulder width apart
slide forward on left leg drop to a squat facing the right
same as Step 1
flatten out to push up positing with legs apart
right leg circles inward
same as Step 4
left leg cirlces inward
same as Step 6
pop up to a balanced squat


Episode 15:

step right shake hands by hips step left throw right hands up and shake just abone head
same as Step 1
repeat Step 1
repeat Step 2
step right leg to the right right shoulder goes up step back in and squat
same as Step 5
step left leg to the left left shoulder goes up step back in and squat
same as Step 7
step on left leg chest goes forward right arm rolls two times look forward
same as Step 1 &
right leg bends in out right arm rolls
squat down right arm hits floor left arm back
step on left leg chest goes forward right arm rolls two times look forward
same as Step 5 &
right leg bends in out right arm rolls
squat down right arm hits floor left arm back

 

epee [ei'pei]  рапира

 

Особености при превод BG-EN и EN-RU (примери, съвети и упражнения)
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-bg-en-en-ru.html

 

Всякаква терминология (несортирана по теми) BG-EN
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-bg-en-3.html

 

Юридическа терминология BG-EN - 1 от 2
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-bg-en---1-2.html

 

Юридическа терминология BG-EN - 2 от 2
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-bg-en---2-2.html

 

Медицинска терминология BG-EN
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-bg-en-1.html

 

Бизнес терминология BG-EN
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-bg-en-2.html

 

Техническа терминология BG-EN
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-bg-en.html

 

Софтуерна терминология EN-BG
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-en-bg-2.html

 

Терминология банково дело
http://softisbg.com/rennies_blog/2013/07/-en-bg-1.html

 

Към моя блог в blog.bg: http://rennie.blog.bg/